I found myself needing to figure out which versions of Ruby on Rails run under which versions of Ruby. I couldn’t find a compatibility chart so I put this together:

Rails Version Possible Ruby Versions Recommended Ruby Version
1.0–2.1 1.8.6 1.8.6
2.2 1.8.6 or 1.8.7 1.8.7
2.3 1.8.6, 1.8.7, or 1.9.1 1.8.7
3.0–3.2 1.8.7, 1.9.2, or 1.9.3 1.9.3
4.0–… 1.9.3 or 2.0.x 2.0.x

Updated: Rails 4.0 adds support for Ruby 2.0.